Combustion energies and standard molar enthalpies of formation for the complexes of the first-row transitional metal chlorides withL-α-histidine

Seven novel solid complexes of the first-row transitional metal with L-α-histidine were synthesized, and their compositions were determined. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes were measured by a precision rotation bomb calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpies of combustion and the standard molar enthalpies of formation were calculated. The results indicated that the plots of the standard enthalpies of formation against the atomic number of the metal show a regularity of zigzag.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

复方氨基比林注射液的双波长薄层扫描分析研究

以苯-丙酮(4:1,V/V)为展开剂,在薄层硅胶板上将复方氨基比林注射液中的氨基比林和巴比妥分离后,通过双波长扫描测出氨基比林(λ_s=270nm,λ_R=300nm)和巴比妥(λ_s=205nm,λ_R=320nm)的含量.     

量子能谱的非线性解法

本文建议一个求解量子系统束缚态能量本征值的新方法。通过一个积分变换,Schr(?)dinger方程可转变为非线性的Riccati方程,求解它相当于对位势作带参数(能量)的反Miura变换。借助于节点定理我们可以绕过特殊函数而迅捷得到全部能级,从而使量子能谱的求解过程大为简化。     

金霉素产生菌F—303的选育及发酵特性

以金霉素产生菌H-502作为出发菌株,采用紫外线加氯化锂作为复合诱变剂,通过生物技术手段获得了F-303变株。投产结果表明,该复株具有孢子萌发率高,发酵周期短,发酵单位高和放罐体积大的特点,发酵指数超过国际先进水平。     

荧光分析法研究抗氧化剂与单重态氧的反应能力

本文以二苯基苯并呋喃为发荧光的单重态氧(~1O_2)接受体,并作为与抗氧化剂(X)竞争反应中的标准物质。根据它在反应时引起的荧光强度变化,利用类似的Stern-Volmer方程式作图,从中求得各X的β值(~1O_2自行失活为基态氧的速度常数和~1O_2与X反应的速度常数kx的比值)和kx值。在选用的五类X中,以色满类的kx为最大(kx=3.78×10~8m~(-1)s~(-1));双螺色满类次之(9—10×10~7m~(-1)s~(-1));再次为对苯二酚类(6—7×10~7m~(-1)s~(-1))和双酚类(2—3×10~7m~(-1)s~(-1));苯酚类最小(5×10~6m~(-1)s~(-1))。将上述各X加入彩色相纸的品红层乳剂中进行光退色试验时,所得结果亦相一致。即kx愈大,染料影像的密度变化愈小。     

一类双边退缩的抛物型方程的Cauchy-Dirichlet问题——解的唯一性和极值原理

文[1]中讨论了下述Cauchy-Dirichlet问题. (I) (c(u))t=(a(u)u_x)_x+(b(u))_(xt) 在Q_r中 u(0,t)=0,u(1,t)=2 0相似文献   

检测局部异常信号的一个新特征量

工程结构的损伤往往反映为所检测信号中的局部异常变化,为了在设备探伤中捕捉并定量解释这类局部异常变化,本文提出了一种新的特征量——差分超限数。与其他几种典型特征量比较,差分超限数特征量具有特征性较强且计算简便等特点。     

铜与N,N,N′,N′-四(2’-苯并咪唑甲基)-1,4-二乙氨基乙二醚的双核络合物的合成和性质

本文报导了一种柔顺的、对称的、八齿(N_6O_2型)、双核配体N,N,N’,N’—四(2’—苯并咪唑甲基)—1,4二乙氨基乙二醚(缩写为EGTB)及其一系列铜的络合物的合成与性质。配体由乙二醇二乙醚二胺四乙酸(EGTA)与邻苯二胺共热缩合而成。配体EGTB与不同铜盐和外桥配体反应得到一系列络合物。并对配体的~1HNMR、IR、UV-VIS谱及络合物的IR、UV-VIS、EPR谱、电导、元素分析进行了研究。推测络合物中Cu(Ⅱ)离子的配位几何环境可能是四方锥或畸变的八面体。